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Blockade of hERG $K^+$ Channel by Antimalarial Drug, Primaquine
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  • Blockade of hERG $K^+$ Channel by Antimalarial Drug, Primaquine
  • Blockade of hERG $K^+$ Channel by Antimalarial Drug, Primaquine
저자명
Kim. Ki-Suk,Lee. Hyang-Ae,Cha. Shin-Woo,Kwon. Myung-Sang,Kim. Eun-Joo
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2010년|33권 5호|pp.769-773 (5 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Lengthening of the Q-T interval and proarrhythmia are adverse effects associated with antimalarial agents. Also, lengthening of the Q-T interval is a definite outcome when patients are administered with an overdose of primaquine. Inhibition of potassium current $I_{Kr}$ and resultant QT prolongation is suggested as the reason behind drug-induced arrhythmias. The present study investigated the molecular mechanisms of voltage-dependent inhibition of human Ether-a-go-go Related Gene (hERG) delayed rectifier $K^+$ channels expressed in HEK-293 cells by primaquine. Primaquine inhibited hERG current in a concentration-dependent manner with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of $21.5;{mu}M$. The voltage-dependent inhibition of hERG current resulted in the activation curve to be shifted to a negative voltage after primaquine exposure in a dose-dependent manner. Blockade of hERG by primaquine was also found to be time-dependent, occurring rather rapidly. Blockade of wild-type hERG channel by primaquine was similar to those of both the S6 residue hERG mutants (F656A and Y652A) and the pore region mutants (T623A). In conclusion, these results indicate that primaquine preferentially inhibits the hERG potassium channel, but blockade of hERG channel by primaquine may not be related to the S6 residue or the pore region, but may be induced through other pathways such as binding other region or effect by drug binding receptor which indicates a need for further exploration.