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TBK1-Targeted Suppression of TRIF-Dependent Signaling Pathway of Toll-like Receptor 3 by Auranofin
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  • TBK1-Targeted Suppression of TRIF-Dependent Signaling Pathway of Toll-like Receptor 3 by Auranofin
  • TBK1-Targeted Suppression of TRIF-Dependent Signaling Pathway of Toll-like Receptor 3 by Auranofin
저자명
Park. Se-Jeong,Lee. A-Neum,Youn. Hyung-Sun
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2010년|33권 6호|pp.939-945 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in induction of innate immune responses. The stimulation of TLRs by microbial components triggers two branches of downstream signaling pathways: myeloid differential factor 88 (MyD88)- and toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing interferon-${eta}$ (TRIF)-dependent signaling pathways. Auranofin, a sulfur-containing gold compound (Au[I]), has been widely used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Since dysregulation of TLRs can lead to severe systemic inflammatory and joint destructive process in rheumatoid arthritis, auranofin-mediated modulation of TLR activation may have therapeutic potential against such diseases. Previously, we demonstrated that auranofin suppressed TLR4 signaling pathway by inhibiting TLR4 dimerization induced by LPS. Here, we examined the effect of auranofin on signal transduction via the TRIFdependent pathway induced by a TLR3 agonist. Auranofin inhibited nuclear factor-kB and interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation induced by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly[I:C]). Auranofin inhibited poly[I:C]-induced phosphorylation of IRF3 as well as IFNinducible genes such as IFN inducible protein-10. Furthermore, auranofin inhibited TBK1 kinase activity in vitro. All the results suggest that auranofin suppress TLR signaling at multiple steps.