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Cardioprotective Effects of the Novel $Na^+/H^+$ Exchanger-1 Inhibitor KR-32560 in a Perfused Rat Heart Model of Global Ischemia and Reperfusion: Involvement of the Akt-GSK-3${eta}$ Cell Survival Pathway and Antioxidant Enzyme
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  • Cardioprotective Effects of the Novel $Na^+/H^+$ Exchanger-1 Inhibitor KR-32560 in a Perfused Rat Heart Model of Global Ischemia and Reperfusion: Involvement of the Akt-GSK-3${eta}$ Cell Survival Pathway and Antioxidant Enzyme
  • Cardioprotective Effects of the Novel $Na^+/H^+$ Exchanger-1 Inhibitor KR-32560 in a Perfused Rat Heart Model of Global Ischemia and Reperfusion: Involvement of the Akt-GSK-3${eta}$ Cell Survival Pathway and Antioxidant Enzyme
저자명
Jung. In-Sang,Lee. Sung-Hun,Yang. Min-Kyu,Park. Jung-Woo,Yi. Kyu-Yang,Yoo. Sung-Eun,Kwon. Suk-Hyung,Chung. Hun-Jong,Choi. Wahn-S
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2010년|33권 8호|pp.1241-1251 (11 pages)
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

To investigate the cardioprotective effects and mechanism of action of KR-32560 {[5-(2-methoxy-5-fluorophenyl)furan-2-ylcarbonyl]guanidine}, a newly synthesized NHE-1 inhibitor, we evaluated the effects of KR-32560 on cardiac function in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)-induced heart injury as well as the role antioxidant enzymes and pro-survival proteins play these observed effects. In isolated rat hearts subjected to 25 min of global ischemia followed by 30 min of reperfusion, KR-32560 (3 and 10 ${mu}M$) significantly reversed the I/R-induced decrease in left ventricular developed pressure and increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. In rat hearts reperfused for 30 min, KR-32560 (10 ${mu}M$) significantly decreased the malondialdehyde content while increasing the activities of both glutathione peroxidase and catalase, two important antioxidant enzymes. Western blotting analysis of left ventricles subjected to I/R showed that KR-32560 significantly increased phosphorylation of both Akt and GSK-3${eta}$ in a dose-dependent manner, with no effect on the phosphorylation of eNOS. These results suggest that KR-32560 exerts potent cardioprotective effects against I/R-induced rat heart injury and that its mechanism involves antioxidant enzymes and the Akt-GSK-3${eta}$ cell survival pathway.