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Regioselective Oxidation of Lauric Acid by CYP119, an Orphan Cytochrome P450 from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
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  • Regioselective Oxidation of Lauric Acid by CYP119, an Orphan Cytochrome P450 from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
  • Regioselective Oxidation of Lauric Acid by CYP119, an Orphan Cytochrome P450 from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
저자명
Lim. Young-Ran,Eun. Chang-Yong,Park. Hyoung-Goo,Han. Song-Hee,Han. Jung-Soo,Cho. Kyoung-Sang,Chun. Young-Jin,Kim. Dong-Hak
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|20권 3호|pp.574-578 (5 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Archaebacteria Sulfolobus acidocaldarius contains the highly thermophilic cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP119). CYP119 possesses stable enzymatic activity at up to $85^{circ}C$. However, this enzyme is still considered as an orphan P450 without known physiological function with endogenous or xenobiotic substrates. We characterized the regioselectivity of lauric acid by CYP119 using the auxiliary redox partner proteins putidaredoxin (Pd) and putidaredoxin reductase (PdR). Purified CYP119 protein showed a tight binding affinity to lauric acid ($K_d=1.1{pm}0.1{mu}M$) and dominantly hydroxylated (${omega}-1$) position of lauric acid. We determined the steady-state kinetic parameters; $k_{cat}$ was 10.8 $min^{-1}$ and $K_m$, was 12 ${mu}M$. The increased ratio to $omega$-hydroxylated production of lauric acid catalyzed by CYP119 was observed with increase in the reaction temperature. These studies suggested that the regioselectivity of CYP119 provide the critical clue for the physiological enzyme function in this thermophilic archaebacteria. In addition, regioselectivity control of CYP119 without altering its thermostability can lead to the development of novel CYP119-based catalysts through protein engineering.