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Hydrogenotrophic Sulfate Reduction in a Gas-Lift Bioreactor Operated at $9^{circ}C$
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  • Hydrogenotrophic Sulfate Reduction in a Gas-Lift Bioreactor Operated at $9^{circ}C$
저자명
Nevatalo. Laura M.,Bijmans. Martijn F. M.,Lens. Piet N. L.,Kaksonen. Anna H.,Puhakka. Jaakko A.
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|20권 3호|pp.615-621 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The viability of low-temperature sulfate reduction with hydrogen as electron donor was studied with a bench-scale gas-lift bioreactor (GLB) operated at $9^{circ}C$. Prior to the GLB experiment, the temperature range of sulfate reduction of the inoculum was assayed. The results of the temperature gradient assay indicated that the inoculum was a psychrotolerant mesophilic enrichment culture that had an optimal temperature for sulfate reduction of $31^{circ}C$, and minimum and maximum temperatures of $7^{circ}C$ and $41^{circ}C$, respectively. In the GLB experiment at $9^{circ}C$, a sulfate reduction rate of 500-600 mg $l^{-1}d^{-1}$, corresponding to a specific activity of 173 mg ${SO_4}^{2-}g;VSS^{-1}d^{-1}$, was obtained. The electron flow from the consumed $H_2$-gas to sulfate reduction varied between 27% and 52%, whereas the electron flow to acetate production decreased steadily from 15% to 5%. No methane was produced. Acetate was produced from $CO_2$ and $H_2$ by homoacetogenic bacteria. Acetate supported the growth of some heterotrophic sulfate-reducing bacteria. The sulfate reduction rate in the GLB was limited by the slow biomass growth rate at $9^{circ}C$ and low biomass retention in the reactor. Nevertheless, this study demonstrated the potential sulfate reduction rate of psychrotolerant sulfate-reducing mesophiles at suboptimal temperature.