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정상혈압 폐색전증에서 위험도 평가도구로서의 D-dimer의 역할
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  • 정상혈압 폐색전증에서 위험도 평가도구로서의 D-dimer의 역할
저자명
윤재철,김원영,최상식,정상구,손창환,김원,임경수,정태오,진영호,이재백,Yoon. Jae-Chol,Kim. Won-Young,Choi. Sang-Sik,Jung. Sang-Ku,Sohn. Chang-Hwan,Kim. Won,Lim.
간행물명
Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases : TRD
권/호정보
2010년|68권 2호|pp.87-92 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한결핵및호흡기학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Background: D-dimer testing is widely applied as a first step in the diagnostic work-up of pulmonary embolism (PE). Although this is the most sensitive assay for ruling out PE, the prognostic implications of D-dimer testing in patients with normotensive PE are not well known. The aim of this study was to determine if D-dimer testing on admission predicts major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with normotensive PE. Methods: A total of 180 consecutive patients with normotensive PE admitted between January 2003 and June 2009 were included. The group was divided into quartiles on the basis of their D-dimer levels. We compared the frequency of MACE by quartile of D-dimer level and estimated sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for MACE in the first and fourth quartile. Results: In the 37 (20.6%) patients with MACEs, the median D-dimer level (7.94[IQR:4.03~18.17]${mu}g/mL$) was higher than in patients with a benign course (5.29[IQR:2.60~11.52]${mu}g/mL$, p<0.01). The occurrence of MACEs was increased with increasing D-dimer level (p=0.017). In the first quartile (D-Dimer <$2.76{mu}g/mL$) sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for predicting MACEs were, respectively, 91.9%, 29.4%, 25.2%, and 93.3%. Conclusion: Patients with D-dimer levels below $2.76{mu}g/mL$ have a low risk of MACEs. Our study suggest that D-dimer level may be used to identify low risk patients with normotensive PE.