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Heterogeneous Virulence Potential and High Antibiotic Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Korean Pneumonia Patients
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  • Heterogeneous Virulence Potential and High Antibiotic Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Korean Pneumonia Patients
  • Heterogeneous Virulence Potential and High Antibiotic Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Korean Pneumonia Patients
저자명
Yoon. Mi-Young,Lee. Kang-Mu,Jeong. Seok-Hoon,Kim. Jung-Min,Yoon. Sang-Sun
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2010년|48권 4호|pp.518-525 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen of clinical importance that causes airway infections in immunocompromised patients. Here, we report the virulence-associated characteristics of strains of P. aeruginosa, isolated from the sputa of 25 Korean pneumonia patients. A high degree of genomic plasticity was observed by random amplified polymorphic DNA genotype analysis, suggesting that the infections were caused by strains with diverse genomic backgrounds. Biofilm formation of each isolate was heterogeneous in terms of their relative motilities. In addition, 48% of isolates were defective in the production of 3-oxo-$C_{12}$-HSL (PAI-1), a quorum sensing signal molecule. In these strains, PAI-1-dependent elastase production was correspondingly decreased, suggesting that a large number of strains were presumed to be quorum sensing deficient. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was seen in 56% of the isolates tested, and 44% of the MDR strains were resistant to five or more antibiotics. Taken together, our results provide additional insights into the virulence traits of P. aeruginosa clinical isolates, which will aid in treating P. aeruginosa infections in pneumonia patients.