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On-site Removal of $H_2S$ from Biogas Produced by Food Waste using an Aerobic Sludge Biofilter for Steam Reforming Processing
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  • On-site Removal of $H_2S$ from Biogas Produced by Food Waste using an Aerobic Sludge Biofilter for Steam Reforming Processing
  • On-site Removal of $H_2S$ from Biogas Produced by Food Waste using an Aerobic Sludge Biofilter for Steam Reforming Processing
저자명
Kang. Jong-Won,Jeong. Chang-Moon,Kim. Nag-Jong,Kim. Moon-Il,Chang. Ho-Nam
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2010년|15권 3호|pp.505-511 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

[ $H_2S$ ]in biogas was removed by sludge-loaded biofiltration, rendering the biogas suitable for catalytic reforming into a mixture of CO and $H_2$ syngas that was then applied for the generation of electricity using a solid oxide fuel cell or for the chemical synthesis of methanol. The biogas was anaerobically produced in a 2 $m^3$ bioreactor at $35^{circ}C$ for 2 years using restaurant food waste from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), and the concentration of $H_2S$ in the biogas ranged from 612 to 1,500 ppmv (Avg. 1,060 ppmv). Two immobilized cell bioreactors 0.2 and 8.5 L in volume were loaded with aerobic sludge and used to study characteristics of $H_2S$ removal from biogas. At a retention time of 400 sec, the removal efficiency of $H_2S$ was over 99% following initial stabilization for 7 days in the 8.5 L bioreactor installed at the on-site biogas facility. The maximum rate of $H_2S$ removal in this study was 359 g-$H_2S/m^3/h$ with an average mass loading rate of 14.7 g-$H_2S/m^3/h$ (kinetic analysis: $V_m$ = 842.6 g-$H_2S/m^3/h$ and $K_s$ = 2.2 mg/L). Therefore, purified biogas with a negligible concentration $H_2S$ was efficiently reformed to syngas. This study demonstrates the feasibility of biogas purification as a part of high-quality syngas production.