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$eta$-Subunit 94~96 Residues of Tethered Recombinant Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin are Important Sites for Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone like Activities
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  • $eta$-Subunit 94~96 Residues of Tethered Recombinant Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin are Important Sites for Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone like Activities
  • $eta$-Subunit 94~96 Residues of Tethered Recombinant Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin are Important Sites for Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone like Activities
저자명
Park. Jong-Ju,JarGal. Naidansuren,Yoon. Jong-Taek,Min. Kwan-Sik
간행물명
Reproductive & developmental biology
권/호정보
2010년|34권 1호|pp.33-40 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국동물번식학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) is a heavily glycosylated glycoprotein composed of non-covalently linked $alpha$- and $eta$-subunits. To study the function and signal transduction of tethered recombinant-eCG (rec-eCG), a single chain eCG molecule was constructed, and the rec-eCG protein was prepared. In this study, we constructed 5 mutants (${Delta}1$, ${Delta}2$, ${Delta}3$, ${Delta}4$, and ${Delta}5$) of rec-eCG using data about known glycoprotein hormones to analyze the role of specific follicle stimulating homone (FSH)-like activity. Three amino acids of certain specific sites were replaced with alanine. The expression vectors were transfected into CHO cells and subjected to G418 selection for 2~3 weeks. The media were collected and the quantity of secreted tethered rec-eCGs was quantified by ELISA. The LH- and FSH-like activities were assayed in terms of cAMP production by rat LH/CG and rat FSH receptors. Then, the metabolic clearance rate analyzed by the injection of rec-eCG (5 IU) into the tail vein was analyzed. The mutant eCGs (${Delta}l$, ${Delta}4$, and ${Delta}5$) were transcripted, but not translated into proteins. Rec-eCG A2 was secreted in much lower amounts than the wild type. Only the rec-eCG ${Delta}3$ ($eta$-subunit: $Gln^{94}-Ile^{95}-Lys^{96}{ ightarrow}Ala^{94}-Ala^{95}-Ala^{96}$) was efficiently secreted. Although activity is low, its LH-like activity was similar to that of tethered $eCG{etaalpha}$. However, the FSH-like activity of rec-$eCG{etaalphaDelta}3$ was completely flat. The result of the analysis of the metabolic clearance rate shoed the persistence of the mutant in the blood until 4 hours after the injection. After then, it almost disappeared at 8 hours. Taken together, these data suggest that 94~96 amino acid sequences in eCG $eta$-subunit appear to be of utmost importance for signal transduction of the FSH receptor.