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The black hole mass-stellar velocity relation of the present-day active galaxies
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  • The black hole mass-stellar velocity relation of the present-day active galaxies
  • The black hole mass-stellar velocity relation of the present-day active galaxies
저자명
우종학,Woo. Jong-Hak
간행물명
천문학회보
권/호정보
2010년|35권 1호|pp.79-79 (1 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

To investigate whether the present-day active galaxies follow the same black hole mass vs. stellar velocity dispersion (MBH-$sigma*$) relation as quiescent galaxies, we measured the velocity dispersions of a sample of local Seyfert 1 galaxies, for which black hole masses were measured via reverberation mapping. We measured stellar velocity dispersions from high S/N optical spectra centered on the Ca II triplet region (${sim}8500^{circ}A$), obtained at the Keck, Palomar, and Lick Observatories. For two objects, in which the Ca II triplet region was contaminated by nuclear emission, we used high-quality H-band spectra obtained with the OH-Suppressing Infrared Imaging Spectrograph and laser-guide star adaptive optics at the Keck-II Telescope. Combining our new measurements with data from the literature, we assemble a sample of 24 active galaxies with stellar velocity dispersions and reverberation MBH in the range of black hole mass 106< MBH /$M{odot}$ < 109,toobtainthefirstreverberationmappingconstraintsontheslopeandintrinsicscatteroftheMBH- $sigma*$ relation of active galaxies. Assuming a constant virial coefficient f for the reverberation MBH, we find a slope ${eta}=3.55{pm}0.60$ and the intrinsic scatter ${sigma}int=0.43{pm}0.08$ dex in the relation log (MBH/M${odot}$)=$alpha+eta$ log(${sigma}*$/200 km s-1), which are consistent with those found for quiescent galaxies. We derive an updated value of the virial coefficient f by finding the value which places the reverberation masses in best agreement with the MBH - $sigma*$ relation of quiescent galaxies; using the quiescent MBH - $sigma*$ relation determined by Gultekin et al. we find log f=0.72+0.09 (or $0.71{pm}0.10$) with an intrinsic scatter of $0.44{pm}0.07$ (or 0.46+0.07) dex. No correlations between f and parameters connected to the physics of accretion (such as the Eddington ratio or line-shape measurements) are found. The uncertainty of the virial coefficient remains one of the main sources of the uncertainty in black hole mass determination using reverberation mapping, and therefore also in single-epoch spectroscopic estimates of black hole masses in active galaxies.