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Cathodic Recirculation System Using a Dual-ejector to Improve Oxygen Utilization of a Submarine Fuel Cell
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  • Cathodic Recirculation System Using a Dual-ejector to Improve Oxygen Utilization of a Submarine Fuel Cell
  • Cathodic Recirculation System Using a Dual-ejector to Improve Oxygen Utilization of a Submarine Fuel Cell
저자명
Kim. Min-Jin,Sohn. Young-Jun,Lee. Won-Yong
간행물명
전기화학회지
권/호정보
2010년|13권 3호|pp.193-197 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국전기화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In terms of the system efficiency, it is very useful to apply the ejector into the fuel recirculation system of a fuel cell system since the ejector needs no parasitic power to operate. Since the conventional automotive fuel cell use hydrogen and air as their fuel, the only hydrogen is needed to be recirculated for the better fuel efficiency. On the other hand, the submarine fuel cell needs both hydrogen and oxygen recirculation systems because the submarine drives under the sea. In particular, the cathodic recirculation has to meet the tougher target since the oxygen based pressurized stack generally used in the submarine applications generates the significant amount of the water in the stack during the operation. Namely, the oxygen utilization has designed less than 50% in the whole operating range for the better exhausting of the generated waters. And thereby in terms of the oxygen utilization, the entrainment ratio of the ejector should be more than 1 within the whole operating range. However, the conventional ejector using a constant nozzle can not afford to satisfy the mentioned critical requirement. To overcome the problem, the dual-ejector and its control strategy are designed. The performance of the proposed dual-ejector is verified by the experiments based on the real operating conditions of the target submarine system. Furthermore, the proposed design method can be used for the other fuel recirculation system of a large-scale fuel cell system with the critical requirement of the fuel utilization.