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Attacking and Repairing the Improved ModOnions Protocol-Tagging Approach
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  • Attacking and Repairing the Improved ModOnions Protocol-Tagging Approach
  • Attacking and Repairing the Improved ModOnions Protocol-Tagging Approach
저자명
Borisov. Nikita,Klonowski. Marek,Kutylowski. Miroslaw,Lauks-Dutka. Anna
간행물명
KSII Transactions on internet and information systems : TIIS
권/호정보
2010년|4권 3호|pp.380-399 (20 pages)
발행정보
한국인터넷정보학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this paper, we present a new class of attacks against an anonymous communication protocol, originally presented in ACNS 2008. The protocol itself was proposed as an improved version of ModOnions, which exploits universal re-encryption in order to avoid replay attacks. However, ModOnions allowed the detour attack, introduced by Danezis to re-route ModOnions to attackers in such a way that the entire path is revealed. The ACNS 2008 proposal addressed this by using a more complicated key management scheme. The revised protocol is immune to detour attacks. We show, however, that the ModOnion construction is highly malleable and this property can be exploited in order to redirect ModOnions. Our attacks require detailed probing and are less efficient than the detour attack, but they can nevertheless recover the full onion path while avoiding detection and investigation. Motivated by this, we present modifications to the ModOnion protocol that dramatically reduce the malleability of the encryption primitive. It addresses the class of attacks we present and it makes other attacks difficult to formulate.