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The role of fluid inertia on streamwise velocity and vorticity pattern in curved microfluidic channels
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  • The role of fluid inertia on streamwise velocity and vorticity pattern in curved microfluidic channels
  • The role of fluid inertia on streamwise velocity and vorticity pattern in curved microfluidic channels
저자명
Chun. Myung-Suk,Lim. Jin-Myoung,Lee. Dae-Young
간행물명
Korea-Australia rheology journal
권/호정보
2010년|22권 3호|pp.211-218 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국유변학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Recently, we introduced a secondary Dean flow in curved rectangular microchannels by applying the finite volume scheme with a SIMPLE (semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations) algorithm for the pressure-driven electrokinetic transport (Yun et al., 2010). This framework is based on the theoretical model coupled with the full Poisson-Boltzmann, Navier-Stokes, and the Nernst-Planck principle of net charge conservation. To explore intensively the effect of fluid inertia on the secondary flow, both the applied pressure drop ${Delta}p/L$ and the channel curvature $W/R_C$ are changed for three kinds of rectangular channel cross section with considering the electric double layer and fluid slip condition. Simulation results exhibit that the square channel (i.e., channel aspect ratio ${simeq}1$) gets the higher axial velocity, compared to the others. The change of its skewed velocity profile from inward to outward was found with increasing fluid inertia caused by increasing ${Delta}p/L$, due to the reduced spanwise pressure gradient. The curvature introduces the presence of pairs of counter-rotating vortices perpendicular to the flow direction. Although the square channel shows a different feature of very close pattern in the vorticity profile, the total magnitude of average vorticity increases commonly in all cases with increasing either ${Delta}p/L$ or $W/R_C$, providing scaling relations with the almost same value of exponent 2. It is obvious that the role of fluid inertia should explicitly be understood for a precise design of microfluidic chips taking arbitrary channel aspect ratios.