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Molecular Characterization of a Novel Bacterial Aryl Acylamidase Belonging to the Amidase Signature Enzyme Family
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  • Molecular Characterization of a Novel Bacterial Aryl Acylamidase Belonging to the Amidase Signature Enzyme Family
  • Molecular Characterization of a Novel Bacterial Aryl Acylamidase Belonging to the Amidase Signature Enzyme Family
저자명
Ko. Hyeok-Jin,Lee. Eun-Woo,Bang. Won-Gi,Lee. Cheol-Koo,Kim. Kyoung-Heon,Choi. In-Geol
간행물명
Molecules and cells
권/호정보
2010년|29권 5호|pp.485-492 (8 pages)
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한국분자세포생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In seeking aryl acylamidase (EC 3.5.1.13) acting on an amide bond in p-acetaminophenol (Tylenol$^{TM}$), we identified a novel gene encoding 496 residues of a protein. The gene revealed a conserved amidase signature region with a canonical catalytic triad. The gene was expressed in E. coli and characterized for its biochemical properties. The optimum pH and temperature for the activity on p-acetaminophenol were 10 and 37$^{circ}C$, respectively. The half-life of enzyme activity at 37$^{circ}C$ was 192 h and 90% of its activity remained after 3 h incubation at 40$^{circ}C$. Divalent metals was found to inhibit the activity of enzyme. The $K_m$ values for various aryl acylamides such as 4-nitroacetanilide, p-acetaminophenol, phenacetin, 4-chloroacetanilide and acetanilide were 0.10, 0.32, 0.83, 1.9 and 19 mM, respectively. The reverse reaction activity (amide synthesis) was also examined using various chain lengths ($C_1{sim}C_4$ and $C_{10}$) of carboxylic donors and aniline as substrates. These kinetic parameters and substrate specificity in forward and reverse reaction indicated that the aryl acylamidase in this study has a preference for aryl substrate having polar functional groups and hydrophobic carboxylic donors.