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Adaptive Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Based on Fairness and Total Profit in Cognitive Radio Networks
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  • Adaptive Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Based on Fairness and Total Profit in Cognitive Radio Networks
  • Adaptive Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Based on Fairness and Total Profit in Cognitive Radio Networks
저자명
Chen. Jian,Zhang. Xiao,Kuo. Yonghong
간행물명
ETRI journal
권/호정보
2010년|32권 4호|pp.512-519 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국전자통신연구원
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A cooperative model is presented to enable sharing of the spectrum with secondary users. Compared with the optimal model and competitive model, the cooperative model could reach the maximum total profit for secondary users with better fairness. The cooperative model is built based on the Nash equilibrium. Then a conceding factor is introduced so that the total spectrum required from secondary users will decrease. It also results in a decrease in cost which the primary user charges to the secondary users. The optimum solution, which is the maximum total profit for the secondary users, is called the collusion state. It is possible that secondary users may leave the collusion state to pursue the maximum of individual profit. The stability of the algorithm is discussed by introducing a vindictive factor to inhabit the motive of deviation. In practice, the number of secondary users may change. Adaptive methods have been used to deal with the changing number of secondary users. Both the total profit and fairness are considered in the spectrum allocating. The shared spectrum is 11.3893 with a total profit of 65.2378 in the competitive model. In the cooperative model, the shared spectrum is 8.5856 with the total profit of 73.4963. The numerical results reveal the effectiveness of the cooperative model.