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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 11호|pp.3947-3951 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The nucleophilic substitution reactions of Y-aryl ethyl chlorothiophosphates with X-pyridines are studied kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett and Bronsted plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles exhibit biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = 3-Me. The substituents of X = 4-CN and 4-Ac show great positive deviations from both the Hammett and Bronsted plots. The Hammett plots for substituent Y variations in the substrates exhibit biphasic concave upwards with a minimum point at Y = H. The obtained values of the cross-interaction constants (${ ho}_{XY}$) are all in spite of the biphasic free energy correlations for both substituent X and Y variations, since the ${ ho}_X$values with both the strongly and weakly basic pyridines are almost constant. A stepwise mechanism with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate is proposed where the distance between X and Y does not vary from the intermediate to the second transition state. A frontside attack is proposed with the strongly basic pyridines based on the considerably great magnitudes of ${ ho}_X$ and ${eta}_X$ values and a backside attack is proposed with the weakly basic pyridines based on the relatively small magnitudes of ${ ho}_X$ and ${eta}_X$. The positive deviations of the two strong ${pi}$-acceptor parasubstituents, X = 4-Ac and 4-CN, from both the Hammett and Bronsted plots are rationalized by the great extents of bond formation and breaking.