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Effect of Harvesting Time on the Yield, Color, and Proximate Compositions of Jinbu Variety Green Rice®
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  • Effect of Harvesting Time on the Yield, Color, and Proximate Compositions of Jinbu Variety Green Rice®
저자명
Kim. Hoon,Lee. Se-Eun,Kim. Dong-Chul,Keum. Dong-Hyuk,Park. Soo-Jin
간행물명
Journal of food science and nutrition
권/호정보
2011년|16권 4호|pp.381-385 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The degree of maturity of rice greatly affects the quality of the rice, including factors such as the integrity of grains, color, and the nutritive components. Green Rice$^{(R)}$ is rice (Oryza sativa L.) that has been harvested earlier than brown rice and appears green in color. To determine suitable harvesting time of the Jinbu variety of Green Rice$^{(R)}$ in Gyeonggido, rice samples harvested on 23, 26 and 42 days after heading (DAH) were compared on their yield, color intensity, and proximate compositions. The maximum paddy yield of Green Rice$^{(R)}$ was 61.4% at 23 DAH, which decreased to 45.4%, 5.5% at 26 and 42 DAH, respectively. Greenness was darker at 23 DAH ($-0.27{pm}0.03$), and significantly weaker (p<0.05) at 26 DAH ($0.07{pm}0.01$) and at 42 DAH ($5.25{pm}0.08$). All proximate compositions, except carbohydrate, including moisture, crude fat, protein, ash and total minerals were higher in the earlier-harvested Green rice$^{(R)}$ than in brown rice, without variations among the 23 and 26 DAH Green rice$^{(R)}$. Overall, the optimum harvest time of Jinbu Green Rice$^{(R)}$ at Gyeonggido would be 23 DAH. We suggest that timely harvesting could be a potent determinant of the quality of Green Rice$^{(R)}$.