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Improved Sensitivity of a Glucose Sensor by Encapsulation of Free GOx in Conducting Polymer Micropillar Structure
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  • Improved Sensitivity of a Glucose Sensor by Encapsulation of Free GOx in Conducting Polymer Micropillar Structure
  • Improved Sensitivity of a Glucose Sensor by Encapsulation of Free GOx in Conducting Polymer Micropillar Structure
저자명
Jung. Shin-Hwan,Lee. Young-Kwan,Son. Yong-Keun
간행물명
Journal of electrochemical science and technology
권/호정보
2011년|2권 2호|pp.124-129 (6 pages)
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한국전기화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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A simple process of fabricating micropillar structure and its influence upon enhancing electrochemical biosensor response were studied in this work. Conducting polymer PEDOT was used as a base material in formulating a composite with PVA. Micro porous PC membrane filter was used as a template for the micropillar of the composite on ITO electrode. This structure could provide plenty of encapsulating space for enzyme species. After dosing enzyme solution into this space, Nafion film tent was cast over the pillar structure to complete the micropillar cavity structure. In this way, the encapsulation of enzyme could be accomplished without any chemical modification. The amount of enzyme species was easily controllable by varying the concentration of the dosing solution. The more amount of enzyme is stored in the sensor, the higher the electrochemical response is produced. One more reason for the sensitivity improvement comes from the large surface area of the micropillar structure. Application of 0.7 V produced the best current response under the condition of pH 7.4. This biosensor showed linear response to the glucose in 0.1~1 mM range with the average sensitivity of $14.06{mu}A/mMcm^2$. Detection limit was 0.01 mM based on S/N = 3.