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서지반출
Microwave drying and moisture diffusivity of white mulberry: experimental and mathematical modeling
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  • Microwave drying and moisture diffusivity of white mulberry: experimental and mathematical modeling
  • Microwave drying and moisture diffusivity of white mulberry: experimental and mathematical modeling
저자명
Evin. Duygu
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2011년|25권 10호|pp.2711-2718 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The literature surveyed revealed that drying kinetics of white mulberry under microwave treatment has not been investigated. In present study, both experimental study and mathematical modeling on microwave drying of white mulberry was performed. The microwave drying process which reduced the moisture content of mulberry from 3.76 to 025 (g water/g dry matter) was carried out at 90, 180, 360, 600, and 800 W in a modified microwave drying set-up. The effects of microwave drying technique on the moisture ratio and drying rate of white mulberry were investigated experimentally. Both the effects of microwave power level (under the range of 90-800W) and initial sample weight (50-150g) were studied. No constant rate period was observed. Mathematical modeling of thin layer drying kinetics of white mulberry under microwave treatment was also investigated by fitting the experimental drying data to eight thin layer drying models. Among the models proposed, Midilli et al. model precisely represented the microwave drying behavior of white mulberry with the coefficient of determination higher than 0.999 and mean square of deviation (${chi}^2$) and root mean square error (RMSE) lower than $1.1{ imes}10^{-4}$ and $8.9{ imes}10^{-3}$, respectively for all the microwave drying conditions studied. The effective moisture diffusivity ($D_{eff}$) of white mulberry varied from $0.45{ imes}10^{-8}$ to $3.25{ imes}10^{-8};m^2s^{-1}$. Both the drying constant (k) and $D_{eff}$ increased with the increase of microwave power level.