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Diversity and Polymorphism in AHL-Lactonase Gene (aiiA) of Bacillus
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  • Diversity and Polymorphism in AHL-Lactonase Gene (aiiA) of Bacillus
  • Diversity and Polymorphism in AHL-Lactonase Gene (aiiA) of Bacillus
저자명
Huma. Nusrat,Shankar. Pratap,Kushwah. Jyoti,Bhushan. Ashish,Joshi. Jayadev,Mukherjee. Tanmoy,Raju. Sajan C.,Purohit. Hemant J.,K
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|21권 10호|pp.1001-1011 (11 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To explore bacterial diversity for elucidating genetic variability in acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) lactonase structure, we screened 800 bacterial strains. It revealed the presence of a quorum quenching (QQ) AHL-lactonase gene (aiiA) in 42 strains. These 42 strains were identified using rrs (16S rDNA) sequencing as Bacillus strains, predominantly B. cereus. An in silico restriction endonuclease (RE) digestion of 22 AHL lactonase gene (aiiA) sequences (from NCBI database) belonging to 9 different genera, along with 42 aiiA gene sequences from different Bacillus spp. (isolated here) with 14 type II REs, revealed distinct patterns of fragments (nucleotide length and order) with four REs; AluI, DpnII, RsaI, and Tru9I. Our study reflects on the biodiversity of aiiA among Bacillus species. Bacillus sp. strain MBG11 with polymorphism (115Alanine > Valine) may confer increased stability to AHL lactonase, and can be a potential candidate for heterologous expression and mass production. Microbes with ability to produce AHL-lactonases degrade quorum sensing signals such as AHL by opening of the lactone ring. The naturally occurring diversity of QQ molecules provides opportunities to use them for preventing bacterial infections, spoilage of food, and bioremediation.