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Decolorization and Biotransformation of Triphenylmethane Dye, Methyl Violet, by Aspergillus sp. Isolated from Ladakh, India
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  • Decolorization and Biotransformation of Triphenylmethane Dye, Methyl Violet, by Aspergillus sp. Isolated from Ladakh, India
  • Decolorization and Biotransformation of Triphenylmethane Dye, Methyl Violet, by Aspergillus sp. Isolated from Ladakh, India
저자명
Kumar. C. Ganesh,Mongolla. Poornima,Basha. Anver,Joseph. Joveeta,Sarma. V.U.M.,Kamal. Ahmed
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|21권 3호|pp.267-273 (7 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Methyl violet, used extensively in the commercial textile industry and as a biological stain, is a hazardous recalcitrant. Aspergillus sp. strain CB-TKL-1 isolated from a water sample from Tsumoriri Lake, Karzok, Ladakh, India, was found to completely decolorize methyl violet within 24 h when cultured under aerobic conditions at $25^{circ}C$. The rate of decolorization was determined by monitoring the decrease in the absorbance maxima of the dye by UV-visible spectroscopy. The decolorization of methyl violet was optimal at pH 5.5 and $30^{circ}C$ when agitated at 200 rpm. Addition of glucose or arabinose (2%) as a carbon source and sodium nitrate or soyapeptone (0.2%) as a nitrogen source enhanced the decolorization ability of the culture. Furthermore, the culture exhibited a maximum decolorization rate of methyl violet after 24 h when the C:N ratio was 10. Nine N-demethylated decolorized products of methyl violet were identified based on UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and LC-MS analyses. The decolorization of methyl violet at the end of 24 h generated mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexa-N-demethylated intermediates of pararosaniline. The variation of the relative absorption peaks in the decolorized sample indicated a linear decrease of hexa-N-demethylated compounds to non-N-demethylated pararosaniline, indicating a stepwise N-demethylation in the decolorization process.