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단일필라멘트와 다중필라멘트 초전도 코일의 교류 전류에 의한 발열 특성 비교 평가
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  • 단일필라멘트와 다중필라멘트 초전도 코일의 교류 전류에 의한 발열 특성 비교 평가
저자명
황성민,김기웅,강찬석,이성주,이용호,Hwang. S.M.,Kim. K.,Kang. C.S.,Lee. S.J.,Lee. Y.H.
간행물명
Progress in superconductivity
권/호정보
2011년|13권 2호|pp.111-116 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국초전도학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Since superconducting wires have no resistance, electromagnets based on the superconducting wires produce no resistive heating with DC current as long as the current does not exceed the critical current of the wire. However, unlike resistive wires, superconducting wires exhibit AC heat loss. Embedding fine superconducting filaments inside copper matrix can reduce this AC loss to an acceptable level and opens the way to AC-capable superconducting coils. Here, we introduce an easy and accurate method to measure AC heat loss from sample superconducting coils by measuring changes in the rate of gas helium outflow from the liquid helium dewar in which the sample coil is placed. This method provides accurate information on total heat loss of a superconducting coil without any size limit, as long as the coil can fit inside the liquid helium dewar. With this method, we have evaluated AC heat loss of two superconducting solenoids, a 180-turn solid NbTi wire with 0.127 mm diameter (NbTi coil) and a 100-turn filamented wire with 1.4 mm diameter where 7 NbTi filaments were embedded in a copper matrix with copper to NbTi ratio of 6.7:1 (NbTi-Cu coil). Both coils were wound on 15 mm-diameter G-10 epoxy tubes. The AC heat losses of the NbTi and NbTi-Cu coils were evaluated as $53{pm}4.7;{mu}W/A^2Hzcm^3$ and $0.67{pm}0.16;{mu}W/A^2Hzcm^3$, respectively.