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Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mupirocin-Resistant and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Clinical Samples
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  • Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mupirocin-Resistant and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Clinical Samples
  • Isolation and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mupirocin-Resistant and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Clinical Samples
저자명
Kim. Shin-Moo,Park. Se-Young,Park. Seok-Don
간행물명
Journal of bacteriology and virology : JBV
권/호정보
2011년|41권 4호|pp.279-286 (8 pages)
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대한미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Resistance to mupirocin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have increased with wide use of mupirocin in many countries, but the prevalence in Korea is not well-known. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and clonality of mupirocin-resistant (MUP-R) isolates from three Korean hospitals. A total of 175 MRSA isolates were collected from three university hospitals in 2009-2010. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by the disk diffusion and the agar dilution methods. femA, mecA and mupA genes were detected by polymerase chain reactions. Pulsed-filed gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern of genomic DNA was determined after digestion with SmaI. Overall, 12 among the 175 MRSA isolates were resistant to mupirocin, with prevalence ranging from 0 to 10% depending on hospitals. Three high-level (HL) and nine low-level (LL) MUR-R isolates were obtained from two hospitals. All MUP-R isolates were susceptible to rifampin and vancomycin, but were resistant to ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and erythromycin. Eight LL and one HL MUP-R isolates were also resistant to fusidic acid. PFGE analysis showed three HL MUP-R isolates belonged to arbitrary cluster 3, 5 and 6 with 60~90% similarity compared to LL MUP-R isolates. In conclusion, the HL resistance to mupirocin was detected in two hospitals, but HL MUP-R isolates were clonally not related.