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Effect of hypoosmotic and thermal stress on gene expression and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the cinnamon clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus
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  • Effect of hypoosmotic and thermal stress on gene expression and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the cinnamon clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus
  • Effect of hypoosmotic and thermal stress on gene expression and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the cinnamon clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus
저자명
Park. Mi-Seon,Shin. Hyun-Suk,Choi. Cheol-Young,Kim. Na-Na,Park. Dae-Won,Kil. Gyung-Suk,Lee. Je-Hee
간행물명
Animal cells and systems
권/호정보
2011년|15권 3호|pp.219-225 (7 pages)
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한국통합생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We studied oxidative stress in cinnamon clownfish exposed to hypoosmotic (35 psu ${ ightarrow}$ 17.5 psu and 17.5 psu with prolactin (PRL)) and low temperature ($28^{circ}C{ ightarrow}24^{circ}C$ and $20^{circ}C$) conditions by measuring the expression and activity of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX). The expression and activity of the antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher after the fish were exposed to $24^{circ}C$, $20^{circ}C$, and 17.5 psu, and expression was repressed by PRL treatment. Furthermore, we measured $H_2O_2$ and lipid peroxidation levels and found that they were significantly higher after exposure to the hypoosmotic and low-temperature environments. Additionally, we investigated changes in plasma AST and ALT levels after exposure to low temperature and hypoosmotic stress. These levels increased upon exposure of the clownfish to $24^{circ}C$, $20^{circ}C$, and 17.5 psu, but the levels of these parameters decreased in the 17.5 psu with PRL treatment during a salinity change. The results indicate that hypoosmotic and low-temperature conditions induce oxidative stress in cinnamon clownfish and that the parameters tested in this study may be indices of oxidative stress in the cinnamon clownfish.