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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
저자명
Hoque. Md. Ehtesham Ul,Dey. Shuchismita,Kim. Chan-Kyung,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 4호|pp.1138-1142 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kinetic studies for the reactions of Y-aryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates with X-pyridines have been carried out in acetonitrile at $35.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett and Bronsted plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles are biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = 3-Ph, while the Hammett plots for substituent Y variations in the substrates are biphasic concave downwards (and partially upwards) with a break point at Y = H. The signs and magnitudes of the cross-interaction constant (${ ho}_{XY}$) are strongly dependent upon the nature of substituents, X and Y. The proposed mechanism is a stepwise process with a rate-limiting step change from bond breaking with the weaker electrophiles to bond formation with the stronger eletrophiles. The nonlinear free energy correlations of biphasic concave upward plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles are rationalized by a change in the attacking direction of the nucleophile from a backside with less basic pyridines to a frontside attack with more basic pyridines.