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Advancing drag crisis of a sphere via the manipulation of integral length scale
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  • Advancing drag crisis of a sphere via the manipulation of integral length scale
  • Advancing drag crisis of a sphere via the manipulation of integral length scale
저자명
Moradian. Niloofar,Ting. David S.K.,Cheng. Shaohong
간행물명
Wind & structures
권/호정보
2011년|14권 1호|pp.35-53 (19 pages)
발행정보
테크노프레스
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Spherical object in wind is a common scenario in daily life and engineering practice. The main challenge in understanding the aerodynamics in turbulent wind lies in the multi-aspect of turbulence. This paper presents a wind tunnel study, which focuses on the role of turbulence integral length scale ${Lambda}$ on the drag of a sphere. Particular turbulent flow conditions were achieved via the proper combination of wind speed, orifice perforated plate, sphere diameter (D) and distance downstream from the plate. The drag was measured in turbulent flow with $2.2{ imes}10^4{leq}Re{leq}8{ imes}10^4$, $0.043{leq}{Lambda}/D{leq}3.24$, and turbulence intensity Tu up to 6.3%. Our results confirmed the general trends of decreasing drag coefficient and critical Reynolds number with increasing turbulence intensity. More interestingly, the unique role of the relative integral length scale has been revealed. Over the range of conditions studied, an integral length of approximately 65% the sphere diameter is most effective in reducing the drag.