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Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells용 Pt/C 캐소드 전극촉매 특성에 미치는 반응 온도
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  • Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells용 Pt/C 캐소드 전극촉매 특성에 미치는 반응 온도
저자명
유성열,강석민,이진아,이충균,류호진,Yoo. Sung-Yeol,Kang. Suk-Min,Lee. Jin-A,Rhee. Choong-Kyun,Ryu. Ho-Jin
간행물명
한국재료학회지
권/호정보
2011년|21권 3호|pp.180-185 (6 pages)
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한국재료학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study is aimed to increase the activity of cathodic catalysts for PEMFCs(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells). we investigated the temperature effect of 20wt% Pt/C catalysts at five different temperatures. The catalysts were synthesized by using chemical reduction method. Before adding the formaldehyde as reducing agent, process was undergone for 2 hours at the room temperature (RT), $40^{circ}C$, $60^{circ}C$, $80^{circ}C$ and $100^{circ}C$, respectively. The performances of synthesize catalysts are compared. The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied on 20wt% Pt/C catalysts by using a glassy carbon electrode through cyclic voltammetric curves (CV) in a 1M H2SO4 solution. The ORR specific activities of 20wt% Pt/C catalysts increased to give a relative ORR catalytic activity ordering of $80^{circ}C$ > $100^{circ}C$ > $60^{circ}C$ > $40^{circ}C$ > RT. Electrochemical active surface area (EAS) was calculated with cyclic voltammetry analysis. Prepared Pt/C (at $80^{circ}C$, $100^{circ}C$) catalysts has higher ESA than other catalysts. Physical characterization was made by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The TEM images of the carbon supported platinum electrocatalysts ($80^{circ}C$, $100^{circ}C$) showed homogenous particle distribution with particle size of about 2~3.5 nm. We found that a higher reaction temperature resulted in more uniform particle distribution than lower reaction temperature and then the XRD results showed that the crystalline structure of the synthesized catalysts are seen FCC structure.