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Effects of Dilute Acid Pretreatment on Enzyme Adsorption and Surface Morphology of Liriodendron tulipifera
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  • Effects of Dilute Acid Pretreatment on Enzyme Adsorption and Surface Morphology of Liriodendron tulipifera
  • Effects of Dilute Acid Pretreatment on Enzyme Adsorption and Surface Morphology of Liriodendron tulipifera
저자명
Min. Byeong-Cheol,Koo. Bon-Wook,Gwak. Ki-Seob,Yeo. Hwan-Myeong,Choi. Joon-Weon,Choi. In-Gyu
간행물명
목재공학
권/호정보
2011년|39권 2호|pp.187-195 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국목재공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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In this study, dilute acid pretreatment of $Liriodendron$ $tulipifera$ was performed for enzymatic hydrolysis. As the pretreatment temperature was increased, enzymatic hydrolysis and enzyme adsorption yield also increased. The highest enzymatic hydrolysis yield was 57% (g/g) and enzyme adsorption was 44% (g/g). Enzymatic hydrolysis yield was determined with weight loss of pretreated biomass by enzyme, and enzyme adsorption was a percentage of enzyme weight attaching on pretreated biomass compared with input enzyme weight. When $L.$ $tulipifera$ was pretreated with 1% sulfuric acid at $160^{circ}C$ for 5 min., hemicellulose was significantly removed in pretreatment, but the lignin contents were constant. Other changes in surface morphology were detected on biomass pretreated at $160^{circ}C$ by a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). A large number of spherical shapes known as lignin droplets were observed over the entire biomass surface after pretreatment. Hemicellulose removal and morphological changes improved enzyme accessibility to cellulose by increasing cellulose exposure to enzyme. It is thus evidence that enzyme adsorption is a significant factor to understand pretreatment effectiveness.