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국내 가축 유래 대장균에서 CTX-M 및 TEM형 extended-spectrum β-lactamases의 검출
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  • 국내 가축 유래 대장균에서 CTX-M 및 TEM형 extended-spectrum β-lactamases의 검출
저자명
조재근,성명숙,김진현,김기석,Cho. Jae-Keun,Sung. Myung-Suk,Kim. Jin-Hyun,Kim. Ki-Seuk
간행물명
韓國家畜衛生學會誌
권/호정보
2011년|34권 1호|pp.37-43 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국가축위생학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and genotypes of extended-spectrum ${eta}$-lactamase (ESBL) in 377 Escherichia coli isolated from healthy and sick animals. Two isolates (0.5%), each of which were isolated from diseased swine and chicken, respectively, were confirmed as ESBL producing isolates by double disk synergy test, and showed a multidrug resistant phenotype. Minimum inhibitory concentration of cefotaxime for the two ESBL producing isolates were 3~4 times higher than those of ceftazidime, respectively. By PCR and sequencing, one isolate from swine have both $bla_{CTX-15}$ and $bla_{TEM-1}$, and one isolate from chicken have $bla_{CTX-15}$ and $bla_{TEM-116}$. Also, these genes were transferred to E. coli J53 by conjugation. These two isolates showed unrelated pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. To our knowledge, this is the first time that $bla_{TEM-116}$ gene was identified in E. coli isolated from animals in Korea. These results suggest more prudent use of third- generation cephalosporins, and surveillance and monitoring for ESBL producing E. coli in both animals and their environments should be necessary.