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Clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis $via$ Akt/GSK-$3{eta}$ signaling pathway
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  • Clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis $via$ Akt/GSK-$3{eta}$ signaling pathway
  • Clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis $via$ Akt/GSK-$3{eta}$ signaling pathway
저자명
Jun. Hyoung-Oh,Kim. Dong-Hun,Lee. Sae-Won,Lee. Hye-Shin,Seo. Ji-Hae,Kim. Jeong-Hun,Kim. Jin-Hyoung,Yu. Young-Suk,Min. Bon-Hong,K
간행물명
Experimental & molecular medicine : EMM
권/호정보
2011년|43권 1호|pp.53-61 (9 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Clusterin is a secretory glycoprotein, which is highly up-regulated in a variety of normal and injury tissues undergoing apoptosis including infarct region of the myocardium. Here, we report that clusterin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes from $H_2O_2$-induced apoptosis by triggering the activation of Akt and GSK-$3{eta}$. Treatment with $H_2O_2$ induces apoptosis of H9c2 cells by promoting caspase cleavage and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. However, co-treatment with clusterin reverses the induction of apoptotic signaling by $H_2O_2$, thereby recovers cell viability. The protective effect of clusterin on $H_2O_2$-induced apoptosis is impaired by PI3K inhibitor LY294002, which effectively suppresses clusterin-induced activation of Akt and GSK-$3{eta}$. In addition, the protective effect of clusterin is independednt on its receptor megalin, because inhibition of megalin has no effect on clusturin-mediated Akt/GSK-$3{eta}$ phosphoylation and H9c2 cell viability. Collectively, these results suggest that clusterin has a role protecting cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress and the Akt/GSK-$3{eta}$ signaling mediates anti-apoptotic effect of clusterin.