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서지반출
The Effects of Cannabidiolic Acid and Cannabidiol on Contractility of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Suncus murinus
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  • The Effects of Cannabidiolic Acid and Cannabidiol on Contractility of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Suncus murinus
  • The Effects of Cannabidiolic Acid and Cannabidiol on Contractility of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Suncus murinus
저자명
Cluny. Nina L.,Naylor. Robert J.,Whittle. Brian A.,Javid. Farideh A.
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2011년|34권 9호|pp.1509-1517 (9 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transit in pathophysiologic in vivo models, while having no effect in physiologic controls. The actions of the precursor of CBD, cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), have not been investigated in the GI tract. The actions of these phytocannabinoids on the contractility of the GI tract of Suncus murinus were investigated in the current study. The effects of CBDA and CBD in resting state and pre-contracted isolated intestinal segments, and on the contractile effects of carbachol and electrical field stimulation (EFS) on the intestines of S. murinus were examined. CBDA and CBD induced a reduction in resting tissue tension of isolated intestinal segments which was not blocked by the cannabinoid $CB_1$ receptor antagonist, AM251, the $CB_2$ receptor antagonist AM630, or tetrodotoxin. CBDA and CBD reduced the magnitude of contractions induced by carbachol and the tension of intestinal segments that were pre-contracted with potassium chloride. In tissues stimulated by EFS, CBDA inhibited contractions induced by lower frequencies (0.1-4.0 Hz) of EFS, while CBD inhibited contractions induced by higher frequencies (4.0-20.0 Hz) of EFS. The data suggest that CBDA and CBD have inhibitory actions on the intestines of S. murinus that are not neuronallymediated or mediated via $CB_1$ or $CB_2$ receptors.