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Organic Acids Associated with Saccharification of Cellulosic Wastes During Solid-State Fermentation
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  • Organic Acids Associated with Saccharification of Cellulosic Wastes During Solid-State Fermentation
  • Organic Acids Associated with Saccharification of Cellulosic Wastes During Solid-State Fermentation
저자명
El-Naggar. Noura El-Ahmady,El-Hersh. Mohammed Saad
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2011년|49권 1호|pp.58-65 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Saccharification of five cellulosic wastes, i.e. rice husks, wheat bran, corn cobs, wheat straw and rice straw by three cellulytic fungi, i.e. Aspergillus glaucus MN1, Aspergillus oryzae MN2 and Penicillium purpurogenum MN3, during solid-state fermentation (SSF) was laboratory studied. Rice husks, wheat bran, and corn cobs were selected as inducers of glucose production in the tested fungi. An incubation interval of 10 days was optimal for glucose production. Maximal activities of the cellulases FP-ase, CMC-ase, and ${eta}$-glucosidase were detected during SSF of rice husks by P. purpurogenum; however, ${alpha}$-amylase activity (7.2 U/g) was comparatively reduced. Meanwhile, the productivities of FP-ase, CMC-ase, and ${eta}$-glucosidase were high during SSF of rice husks by A. glaucus; however, they decreased during SSF of corn cobs by P. purpurogenum. Addition of rock phosphate (RP) (75 mg $P_2O_5$) decreased the pH of SSF media. $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ was found to be less inducer of cellulytic enzymes, during SSF of rice husks by A. glaucus or A. oryzae; it also induced phytase production and solubilization of RP. The organic acids associated with saccharification of the wastes studied have also been investigated. The highest concentration of levulinic acid was detected (46.15 mg/g) during SSF of corn cobs by P. purpurogenum. Likewise, oxalic acid concentration was 43.20 mg/g during SSF of rice husks by P. purpurogenum.