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Fine Mapping of a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Epitope Recognized by Serotype-Independent Monoclonal Antibody 4B2
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  • Fine Mapping of a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Epitope Recognized by Serotype-Independent Monoclonal Antibody 4B2
저자명
Yu. Yongzhong,Wang. Haiwei,Zhao. Lei,Zhang. Chunyuan,Jiang. Zhigang,Yu. Li
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2011년|49권 1호|pp.94-101 (8 pages)
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한국미생물학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

VP2 is a structural protein of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). In this study, a FMDV serotype-independent monoclonal antibody (MAb), 4B2, was generated. By screening a phage-displayed random 12-peptide library, we found positive phages displaying the consensus motif ETTXLE (X is any amino acid (aa)), which is highly homologous to $^6ETTLLE^{11}$ at the N-terminus of the VP2 protein. Subsequently, a series of GST-fusion proteins expressing a truncated N-terminus of VP2 were examined by western blot analysis using the MAb 4B2. The results indicated that the motif $^6ETTLLE^{11}$ of VP2 may be the minimal requirement of the epitope recognized by 4B2. Moreover, a 12-aa peptide $^2KKTEETTLLEDR^{13}$ was shown to be the minimal unit of the epitope with maximal binding activity to 4B2. Alanine-scanning analysis demonstrated $thatThr^7$, $Thr^8$, and $Leu^{10}$ are the functional residues of the 4B2 epitope $Glu^6$ and $Leu^9$ are required residues, and $Glu^{11}$ plays a crucial role in the binding of MAb 4B2. The fine mapping of the epitope indicated that MAb 4B2 has the potential to be used in FMDV diagnosis.