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Purification and Characterization of a New L-Methioninase from Solid Cultures of Aspergillus flavipes
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  • Purification and Characterization of a New L-Methioninase from Solid Cultures of Aspergillus flavipes
  • Purification and Characterization of a New L-Methioninase from Solid Cultures of Aspergillus flavipes
저자명
El-Sayed. Ashraf S.A.
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2011년|49권 1호|pp.130-140 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

L-Methioninase was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from cultures of Aspergillus flavipes using anionexchange and gel filtration chromatography by 12.1 fold compared to the crude enzyme preparation. The purified enzyme had a molecular mass of 47 kDa under denaturing conditions and an isoelectric point of 5.8 with no structural glycosyl residues. The enzyme had optimum activity at pH 7.8 and pH stability from 6.8-8.0 at $35^{circ}C$. The enzyme appeared to be catalytically stable below $40^{circ}C$. The enzyme activity was strongly inhibited by DL-propargylglycine, hydroxylamine, PMSF, 2-mercaptoethanol, $Hg^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, and $Fe^{2+}$, with slight inhibition by Triton $X_{-100}$. A. flavipes L-methioninase has a higher catalytic affinity towards L-methionine (Km, 6.5 mM and Kcat, 14.1 $S^{-1}$) followed by a relative demethiolating activity to L-homocysteine (Km, 12 mM and Kcat, 9.3 $S^{-1}$). The enzyme has two absorption maxima at 280 and 420 nm, typical of other PLP-enzymes. Apo-L-methioninase has the ability to reconstitute its structural catalytic state completely upon addition of 0.15 mM PLP. L-Methioninase has neither an appreciable effect on liver function, platelet aggregation, nor hemolysis of human blood. The purified L-methioninase from solid cultures of A. flavipes displayed unique biochemical and catalytic properties over the currently applied Pseudomonad enzyme.