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A Thermostable Phytase from Neosartorya spinosa BCC 41923 and Its Expression in Pichia pastoris
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  • A Thermostable Phytase from Neosartorya spinosa BCC 41923 and Its Expression in Pichia pastoris
  • A Thermostable Phytase from Neosartorya spinosa BCC 41923 and Its Expression in Pichia pastoris
저자명
Pandee. Patcharaporn,Summpunn. Pijug,Wiyakrutta. Suthep,Isarangkul. Duangnate,Meevootisom. Vithaya
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2011년|49권 2호|pp.257-264 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A phytase gene was cloned from Neosartorya spinosa BCC 41923. The gene was 1,455 bp in size, and the mature protein contained a polypeptide of 439 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence contains the consensus motif (RHGXRXP) which is conserved among phytases and acid phosphatases. Five possible disulfide bonds and seven potential N-glycosylation sites have been predicted. The gene was expressed in Pichia pastoris KM71 as an extracellular enzyme. The purified enzyme had specific activity of 30.95 U/mg at $37^{circ}C$ and 38.62 U/mg at $42^{circ}C$. Molecular weight of the deglycosylated recombinant phytase, determined by SDS-PAGE, was approximately 52 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for activity were pH 5.5 and $50^{circ}C$. The residual phytase activity remained over 80% of initial activity after the enzyme was stored in pH 3.0 to 7.0 for 1 h, and at 60% of initial activity after heating at $90^{circ}C$ for 20 min. The enzyme exhibited broad substrate specificity, with phytic acid as the most preferred substrate. Its $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ for sodium phytate were 1.39 mM and 434.78 U/mg, respectively. The enzyme was highly resistant to most metal ions tested, including $Fe^{2+}$, $Fe^{3+}$, and $Al^{3+}$. When incubated with pepsin at a pepsin/phytase ratio of 0.02 (U/U) at $37^{circ}C$ for 2 h, 92% of its initial activity was retained. However, the enzyme was very sensitive to trypsin, as 5% of its initial activity was recovered after treating with trypsin at a trypsin/phytase ratio of 0.01 (U/U).