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Anti-obesity Effect of Grape Skin Extract in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
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  • Anti-obesity Effect of Grape Skin Extract in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
  • Anti-obesity Effect of Grape Skin Extract in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
저자명
Jeong. Yoo-Seok,Jung. Hee-Kyoung,Cho. Kyung-Hyun,Youn. Kwang-Sup,Hong. Joo-Heon
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|20권 3호|pp.635-642 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of grape skin which was well known as natural antioxidant using 3T3-L1 adipocyte, representative cells with morphological and biochemical characteristics of adipocytes. Grape skin extract (GSE) suppressed the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and decreased the triglycerides content with lipid accumulation. The adipogenesis inhibitory effect of GSE was confirmed in adipocyte hormone secretion, such as leptin and adiponectin, as well as glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. However, apoptosis of both mature pre-adipocytes and adipocytes was not induced by GSE. The level of gene and protein expression was observed to understand the antiobesity mechanism underlying GSE. GSE treatment of 3T3-L1 cells resulted in decrease in the adipogenic transcription factor ($PPAR{gamma}$, $C/EBP{alpha}$, and SREBP1) gene and protein expression, and preadipocyte secreted factor-1 mRNA was up-regulated compared to the adipocyte control. The lipolysis-related mRNA level (hormone-sensitive lipase, lipoprotein lipase, and perilipin) in adipocytes with the addition of grape skin was similar to preadipocytes. These results support the potential application of GSE as a natural anti-obesity material in the food industry.