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USLE모형과 시강우를 고려한 토양유실 평가 시스템을 이용한 연간 토양유실량 비교 분석
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  • USLE모형과 시강우를 고려한 토양유실 평가 시스템을 이용한 연간 토양유실량 비교 분석
저자명
금동혁,류지철,강현우,장춘화,신민환,신동석,최중대,임경재,Kum. Dong-Hyuk,Ryu. Ji-Chul,Kang. Hyun-Woo,Jang. Chun-Hwa,Shin. Min-Hwan,Shin. Dong-Shuk,Choi. J
간행물명
韓國土壤肥料學會誌
권/호정보
2011년|44권 6호|pp.991-997 (7 pages)
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한국토양비료학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Soil erosion and sediment has been known as one of pollutants causing water quality degradation in water bodies. With global warming issues worldwide, various soil erosion studies have been performed. Although on-site monitoring of sediment loss would be an ideal method to evaluate soil erosion condition, modeling approaches have been utilized to estimate soil erosion and to evaluate various best management practices on soil erosion reduction. Although the USLE has been used in soil erosion estimation for the last 40 years, the USLE model has limitations in estimating event-based soil erosion reflecting rainfall intensity and rainfall duration for long-term period. Thus, the calibrated model, capable of simulating soil erosion using hourly rainfall data, was utilized in this study to evaluate the effects of rainfall amount and rainfall intensity on soil erosion. It was found that USLE soil erosion value is $3.06ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, while soil erosion values from 2006~2010 were $2.469ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, $0.882ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, $1.489ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, $2.158ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, $1.602ton;ha^{-1};yr^{-1}$, respectively. Especially, soil erosion from single storm event for 2008-2010 would be responsible for 30% or more of annual soil loss. As shown in this study, hourly soil erosion estimation system would provide more detailed output from the study area. In addition, the effects of rainfall intensity on soil erosion could be evaluated with this system.