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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diphenyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diphenyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Benzylaminolysis of O,O-Diphenyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 5호|pp.1625-1629 (5 pages)
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kinetic studies of the reactions of O,O-diphenyl Z-S-aryl phosphorothioates with X-benzylamines have been carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide at 55.0 $^{circ}C$. The Hammett (log $k_2$ vs ${sigma}_X$) and Bronsted [log $k_2$ vs $pK_a(X)$] plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles are biphasic concave downwards with a maximum point at X = H, and the unusual positive ${ ho}_X$ and negative ${eta}_X$ values are obtained for the strongly basic benzylamines. The sign of the cross-interaction constant (${ ho}_{XZ}$) is negative for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles. Greater magnitude of ${ ho}_{XZ}$ value is observed with the weakly basic nucleophiles (${ ho}_{XZ}$ = -2.35) compared to with the strongly basic nucleophiles (${ ho}_{XZ}$ = -0.03). The deuterium kinetic isotope effects ($k_H/k_D$) involving deuterated benzylamines [$XC_6H_4CH_2ND_2$] are primary normal ($k_H/k_D$ > 1). The proposed mechanism is a concerted $S_N2$ involving a frontside nucleophilic attack with a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles. The unusual positive ${ ho}_X$ and negative ${eta}_X$ values with the strongly basic benzylamines are rationalized by through-space interaction between the ${pi}$-clouds of the electron-rich phenyl ring of benzylamine and the phenyl ring of the leaving group thiophenoxide.