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Tracing Origins of Sewage and Organic Matter using Dissolved Sterols in Masan and Haengam Bay, Korea
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  • Tracing Origins of Sewage and Organic Matter using Dissolved Sterols in Masan and Haengam Bay, Korea
  • Tracing Origins of Sewage and Organic Matter using Dissolved Sterols in Masan and Haengam Bay, Korea
저자명
Lee. Hyo-Jin,Hong. Sang-Hee,Kim. Moon-Koo,Ha. Sung-Yong,An. Soon-Mo,Shim. Won-Joon
간행물명
Ocean science journal : OSJ
권/호정보
2011년|46권 2호|pp.95-103 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국해양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Masan and Haengam Bays in Korea are highly polluted and semi-enclosed. Domestic and industrial effluents are directly or indirectly discharged into the bays through sewage treatment plants (STP) and creeks. In this study, 15 dissolved sterol compounds were determined in order to understand their sources and relative contribution. Freshwater samples were taken from 13 creeks and at two STP sites on a monthly basis. Total dissolved sterol concentrations ranged from 993 to 4158 ng/L. The concentrations of sterols in winter were higher than in summer. Among the sterols analyzed, cholesterol, ${eta}$-sitosterol, coprostanol and cholestanone were major compounds in creek water. Seawater samples were concurrently collected at 21 stations in Masan Bay. Total sterol concentrations ranged 118-6,956 ng/L. Inner bay showed high concentrations of sterols in summer, while outer bay showed high sterol concentrations in winter. Among the sterols, cholesterol, ${eta}$-sitosterol and brassicasterol were major compounds in seawater. In order to examine the contribution of urban sewage, the concentration of coprostanol and fecal sterol ratios were calculated. Most of the creek water, inner bay and near STP outlet samples were affected by sewage. Terrestrial organic matters accounted for a high proportion of dissolved organic matter origin. Fecal origins were relatively high in the inner bay areas and in the STP outlet, while sterols of marine origin were high in the outer bay areas.