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A ship berthing system design with four tug boats
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  • A ship berthing system design with four tug boats
  • A ship berthing system design with four tug boats
저자명
Bui. Van Phuoc,Kawai. Hideki,Kim. Young-Bok,Lee. Kwon-Soon
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2011년|25권 5호|pp.1257-1264 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In harbor areas, precise ship steering is the most important operation. This requires a set of adequate thrust devices taking into account surge, sway and yaw motions precisely. However, the effectiveness of actuators during low-speed maneuvering is reduced, making it necessary to use tugboats to ensure safe berthing. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of a system describing the interaction between an unactuated ship and tugboats. Thrust allocation is solved by using the redistributed pseudo-inverse (RPI) algorithm to determine the thrust and direction of each individual tugboat. The main goal of this method is to minimize the power supplied to tugboats and increase their controllability. The constraints are twofold. First, the tugboat can only exert a limited pushing force, and second, it can only change directions slowly. Additionally, an adaptive control law is proposed to capture the draft coefficients of the ship, which are known as uncertainty parameters. The controller guarantees that the ship follows a given path (geometric task) with desired velocities (dynamic task). The specifications of Cybership I, a model ship, are used to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method through Matlab simulations.