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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of O,O-Dimethyl S-Aryl Phosphorothioates in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
저자명
Barai. Hasi Rani,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2011년|32권 7호|pp.2339-2344 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Kinetic studies for the reactions of O,O-dimethyl Z-S-aryl phosphorothioates with X-pyridines have been carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide at 85.0 $^{circ}C$. The Hammett and Br$"{o}$nsted plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles are biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = H, while those for substituent Z variations in the leaving groups are linear. The negative sign of the cross-interaction constant (${ ho}_{XZ}$) implies that the reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism for both the strongly and weakly basic pyridines. The magnitude of ${ ho}_{XZ}$ (= -0.35) for the strongly basic pyridines is greater than that (${ ho}_{XZ}$ = -0.15) for the weakly basic pyridines, indicating a change of the nucleophilic attacking direction from frontside for the strongly basic pyridines to backside for the weakly basic pyridines. The early transition state is proposed on the basis of the absence of positive deviations from both the Hammett and Br$"{o}$nsted plots for the strong ${pi}$-acceptor, X = 4-Ac, and small values of ${ ho}_{XZ}$ and ${eta}_X$.