본 연구는 간척지에서 여름철 대표 사료작물인 수수${ imes}$수수 교잡종의 생산성 및 토양의 물리화학적 성질의 변화를 조사하기 위해서 석문 간척지에서 2년 동안 수행하였다. 간척지에서 수수${ imes}$수수 교잡종의 생산성은 돈분액비구와 화학비료구가 돈분 SCB 액비구보다 높은 수량을 보였으나 통계적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 그리고 사료가치는 화학비료구, 돈분액비, 돈분SCB 액비의 시용구간에 비슷한 수준을 보였다. 토양중 전질소 함량은 돈분액비 시용에 의한 변화가 관찰되지 않았으나 토양유기물 함량은 시험 후에 현저하게 증가하는 경향을 보였다(P<0.05). 그리고 토양수분 함량은 토양깊이가 깊어짐에 따라 높은 함량을 유지하였다. 따라서 간척지에서 돈분액비를 이용하여 수수${ imes}$수수 교잡종의 재배가 가능하나, 돈분 SCB 액비를 이용시에는 추가적인 질소질 비료의 시용이 필요 할 것으로 생각된다.
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of application of swine slurry (SS) and slurry composting-biofilteration liquid fertilizer (SCB) on productivity of sorghum${ imes}$sorghum hybrid (SSH) and soil environment in reclaimed land of Sukmoon in Korea. Dry matter (DM) yields of SSH in the treatments of SS and chemical fertilizer (CF) were higher than those of in SCB treatment in reclaimed land, but DM yields in SS and CF did not show a significant difference as compared to SCB. Nutritive values of SSH were not different among CF, SS and SCB. In soil samples collected at the end of the experiment, the concentration of organic matter was significantly increased by SS and SCB as compare to that at the beginning of the experiment (P<0.05), whereas the concentration of total nitrogen was not affected by SS and SCB. To investigate the moisture content of soil, the soils were collected from three layers; surface (0~5 cm), intermediate (10~15 cm), and deep (20~25 cm) layer. The moisture contents of soils increased according to the soil depth and the soil moisture was immediately affected by the amount of rainfall. Therefore, we suggest that the cultivation of SSH using SS in reclaimed land is possible and that additional nitrogen fertilizer was surely applied in case of application of SCB to cultivate SSH.
