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Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis Studies in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
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  • Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis Studies in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
저자명
Shrestha. Surendra Lal,Luitel. Binod Prasad,Kang. Won-Hee
간행물명
Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|52권 3호|pp.278-283 (6 pages)
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한국원예학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Twenty-five sweet pepper inbred lines were used to study the heterotic response of economic traits at Hwacheon during 2006/07-2007/08. Out of 25 inbred lines, 12 inbred lines (KNU1006, KNU1015, KNU1017, KNU2006, CO1234, 5AVS1, 5AVS2, 5AVS7, 5SAVS8, SP12, SP27 and SP46) were used as female parents whereas 13 inbred lines (SP9, SP14, SP22, SP25, SP30, SP32, SP34, SP36, SP38, SP43, SP45, SP48 and SP51) were used as male parents and single crosses were made to produce $F_1$ hybrid in 2006/07. Twenty-three $F_1$ hybrids, their parents and three standard varieties (Special, Fiesta and President) were evaluated based on their fruit and fruit quality traits at plastic house in 2007. Variation of fruit yield and fruit characters was observed among the $F_1$ hybrids, their parents and standard varieties. Hybrids of $5AVS7{ imes}SP32$, $SP12{ imes}SP38$, $5AVS7{ imes}SP45$, $CO1234{ imes}SP32$, $KNU1015{ imes}SP32$, $5AVS7{ imes}SP34$, $5AVS8{ imes}SP51$ and $SP27{ imes}SP25$ expressed the highest positive heterosis on fruit number and yield per plant whereas highest positive heterobeltiosis was exhibited by the cross $5AVS7{ imes}SP32$ (87.2%) and $SP12{ imes}SP38$ (119.3%). Hybrid of $5AVS7{ imes}SP32$ exhibited the highest heterosis for fruit number (104.0%) and yield (141.2%) per plant. Hybrids of $5AVS7{ imes}SP45$, $5AVS7{ imes}SP32$, and $5AVS8{ imes}SP48$ had highest positive standard heterosis on fruit yield per plant over Special, Fiesta and President. Highest positive standard heterosis had manifested on fruit yield per plant using SP32, SP45, and SP48 inbred lines, which can be used as the male parents with their counterpart female for commercial hybrid production.