The purpose of this study was to increase accuracy in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation through comparing accuracy between chest compression and artificial respiration depending on position, gender, and weight of a victim given conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This study randomly sampled 72 college students in G Province (36 in the experimental group and 36 in the control group) to conduct a research from November 5 to 19, 2009. The collected data were analyzed by using an SPSS WIN 12.0 Version program. Since the results showed that most regions got more effective artificial respiration and chest compression on the right side than on the left side, it is necessary to apply cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the right side in terms of how to implement and instruct cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the future. However, it seems that continuous researches are necessary to see if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective on the right side in terms of the survival rate in an actual emergency.