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Essential role of tryptophan residues in toxicity of binary toxin from Bacillus sphaericus
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  • Essential role of tryptophan residues in toxicity of binary toxin from Bacillus sphaericus
  • Essential role of tryptophan residues in toxicity of binary toxin from Bacillus sphaericus
저자명
Kunthic. Thittaya,Promdonkoy. Boonhiang,Srikhirin. Toemsak,Boonserm. Panadda
간행물명
BMB reports
권/호정보
2011년|44권 10호|pp.674-679 (6 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Bacillus sphaericus produces mosquito-larvicidal binary toxin composed of BinA and BinB. While BinB is expected to bind to a specific receptor on the cell membrane, BinA interacts to BinB or BinB receptor complex and translocates into the cytosol to exert its activity via unknown mechanism. To investigate functional roles of aromatic cluster in BinA, amino acids at positions Y213, Y214, Y215, W222 and W226 were substituted by leucine. All mutant proteins were highly produced and their secondary structures were not affected by these substitutions. All mutants are able to insert into lipid monolayers as observed by Langmuir-Blodgett trough and could permeabilize the liposomes in a similar manner as the wild type. However, mosquito-larvicidal activity was abolished for W222L and W226L mutants suggesting that tryptophan residues at both positions play an important role in the toxicity of BinA, possibly involved in the cytopathological process after toxin entry into the cells.