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Suppression of performance degradation due to cold-head orientation in GM-type pulse tube refrigerator
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  • Suppression of performance degradation due to cold-head orientation in GM-type pulse tube refrigerator
  • Suppression of performance degradation due to cold-head orientation in GM-type pulse tube refrigerator
저자명
Ko. Junseok,Kim. Hyobong,Park. Seong-Je,Hong. Yong-Ju,Koh. Deuk-Yong,Yeom. Hankil
간행물명
한국초전도·저온공학회논문지
권/호정보
2012년|14권 4호|pp.50-53 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국초전도저온공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This paper describes experimental study on GM-type pulse tube refrigerator (PTR). In a PTR, the pulse tube is only filled with working gas and there exists secondary flow due to a large temperature difference between cold-end and warm-end. The stability of secondary flow is affected by orientation of cold-head and thus, the cooling performance is deteriorated by gas mixing due to secondary flow. In this study, a single stage GM-type pulse tube refrigerator is fabricated and tested. The cooing performance of the fabricated PTR is measured as varying cold-head orientation angle and the results are used as reference data. Then, we divided interior space of pulse tube into three segments, and fixed the various size of screen mesh at interface of each segment to suppress the performance degradation due to secondary flow. For various configuration of pulse tube, no-load test and heat load test are carried out with the fixed experimental condition of charging pressure, operating frequency and orifice valve turns. From experimental results, the fine screen mesh shows the effective suppression of performance degradation for the large orientation angle, but the use of screen mesh cause the loss of cooling capacity rather than the case of no insertion into pulse tube. It should be compromised whether the use of screen mesh in consideration of the installation limitation of a GM-type pulse tube refrigerator.