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Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Status and Biochemical Parameters in the Consumers of Pan Masala Containing Tobacco
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  • Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Status and Biochemical Parameters in the Consumers of Pan Masala Containing Tobacco
  • Non-enzymatic Antioxidant Status and Biochemical Parameters in the Consumers of Pan Masala Containing Tobacco
저자명
Shrestha. Raj,Nepal. Ashwini Kumar,Lal Das. Binod Kumar,Gelal. Basanta,Lamsal. Madhab
간행물명
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
권/호정보
2012년|13권 9호|pp.4353-4356 (4 pages)
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아시아태평양암예방학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: Tobacco consumption is one of the leading causes of oral submucous fibrosis, oral cancer and even premature death. The present study was designed to compare the biochemical parameters and non-enzymatic antioxidant status and the lipid peroxidation products in pan masala tobacco users as compared with age-matched non-user controls. Methods: Pan masala and tobacco users of age $33.2{pm}9.94$ years and age-matched controls ($31.2{pm}4.73$ years) were enrolled for the study. Plasma levels of vitamin E, vitamin C, albumin, bilirubin, uric acid, glucose, urea, creatinine, aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT) were measured by standard methods. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were estimated as a measure of lipid peroxidation. Results: In the pan masala tobacco users, as compared to the controls, the level of vitamin C ($68.5{pm}5.9$ vs $97.9{pm}9.03{mu}mol/L$, $p{leq}0.05$) vitamin E ($18.4{pm}5.3$ vs $97.9{pm}9.03{mu}mol/L$, $p{leq}0.001$), albumin ($37.5{pm}7.01$ vs $44.3{pm}9.99g/L$, $p{leq}0.001$), and malondialdehyde ($10.8{pm}1.29$ vs $1.72{pm}1.15nmol/ml$, $p{leq}0.001$) were found to be significantly altered. Malondialdehyde was significantly correlated with vitamin E (r=1.00, p<0.001) and vitamin C (r=1.00, p<0.001) in pan masala tobacco users. Serum levels of AST ($31.0{pm}16.77$ IU) and ALT ($36.7{pm}31.3$ IU) in the pan masala tobacco users were significantly raised as compared to the controls (AST, $25.2{pm}9.51$ IU, p=0.038; ALT, $26.2{pm}17.9$ IU, p=0.038). Conclusion: These findings suggest that pan masala tobacco users are in a state of oxidative stress promoting cellular damage. Non-enzymatic antioxidants are depleted in pan masala tobacco users with subsequent alteration in the biochemical parameters. Supplementation of antioxidants may prevent oxidative damage in pan masala tobacco users.