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Rate and Product Studies on the Solvolyses of Allyl Chloroformate
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  • Rate and Product Studies on the Solvolyses of Allyl Chloroformate
  • Rate and Product Studies on the Solvolyses of Allyl Chloroformate
저자명
Koh. Han Joong,Kang. Suk Jin
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 12호|pp.4117-4121 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The solvolysis rate constants of allyl chloroformate ($CH_2=CHCH_2OCOCl$, 3) in 30 different solvents are well correlated with the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation, using the $N_T$ solvent nucleophilicity scale and $Y_{Cl}$ solvent ionizing scale, with the sensitivity values of $0.93{pm}0.05$ and $0.41{pm}0.02$ for l and m, respectively. These l and m values can be considered to support a $S_N2$ reaction pathway. The activation enthalpies (${Delta}H^{ eq}$) were 12.5 to 13.4 $kcal{cdot}mol^{-1}$ and the activation entropies (${Delta}S^{ eq}$) were -34.4 to -37.3 $cal{cdot}mol^{-1}{cdot}K^{-1}$, which is also consistent with the proposed bimolecular reaction mechanism. The solvent kinetic isotope effect (SKIE, $k_{MeOH}/k_{MeOD}$) of 2.16 was also in accord with the $S_N2$ mechanism. The values of product selectivity (S) for the solvolyses of 3 in alcohol/water mixtures was 1.3 to 3.9, which is also consistent with the proposed bimolecular reaction mechanism.