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항응고제 복용 환자에서 저분자량 헤파린을 사용한 구강 내 소수술
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  • 항응고제 복용 환자에서 저분자량 헤파린을 사용한 구강 내 소수술
저자명
황세영,윤희정,방난심,정복영,김기덕,김형준,박원서,Hwang. Se-Young,Yun. Hee-Jung,Pang. Nan-Sim,Jung. Bock-Young,Kim. Kee-Deog,Kim. Hyung-Jun,Park. Wons
간행물명
대한치과마취과학회지
권/호정보
2012년|12권 2호|pp.99-104 (6 pages)
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대한치과마취과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Anticoagulation therapy with warfarin sodium is used to reduce the risk of thromboembolic events in patients with valvular heart disease, prosthetic heart valve, recurrent myocardiac infarction, etc. To keep anticoagulation state and minimize bleeding risk, patients with high risk of thromboembolism have been usually hospitalized for heparinization before oral surgery like extraction. However, this protocol requires time and high expense because of the long period of hospitalization and this is why low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) therapy is receiving attention in medical field as well as dentistry. LMWH has several advantages over unfractionated heparin (UFH) including predictable anticoagulant response which makes coagulation monitoring unnecessary in most patients and longer half-life than heparin which enables the patients to give themselves a subcutaneous injection once or twice daily. These advantages of LMWH make patients get oral surgery on an outpatient basis so that they can save time and cost. This case report introduces the use of LMWH in dental surgery and suggests proper use of LMWH. Though LMWH bridging therapy is widely used most of the previous studies are observational studies. Therefore randomized controlled trials are necessary to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LMWH bridging therapy.