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Trichinella spiralis Infection Suppressed Gut Inflammation with $CD4^+CD25^+Foxp3^+$ T Cell Recruitment
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  • Trichinella spiralis Infection Suppressed Gut Inflammation with $CD4^+CD25^+Foxp3^+$ T Cell Recruitment
  • Trichinella spiralis Infection Suppressed Gut Inflammation with $CD4^+CD25^+Foxp3^+$ T Cell Recruitment
저자명
Cho. Min Kyoung,Park. Mi Kyung,Kang. Shin Ae,Choi. Seon Hee,Ahn. Soon Cheol,Yu. Hak Sun
간행물명
The Korean journal of parasitology
권/호정보
2012년|50권 4호|pp.385-390 (6 pages)
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대한기생충학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

In order to know the effect of pre-existing Trichinella spiralis infection on experimentally induced intestinal inflammation and immune responses, we induced colitis in T. spiralis-infected mice and observed the severity of colitis and the levels of Th1, Th2, and regulatory cytokines and recruitment of $CD4^+CD25^+Foxp3^+$ T (regulatory T; $T_{reg}$) cells. Female C57BL/6 mice were infected with 250 muscle larvae; after 4 weeks, induction of experimental colitis was performed using 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). During the induction period, we observed severity of colitis, including weight loss and status of stool, and evaluated the disease activity index (DAI). A significantly low DAI and degree of weight loss were observed in infected mice, compared with uninfected mice. In addition, colon length in infected mice was not contracted, compared with uninfected mice. We also observed a significant increase in production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and IFN-${gamma}$, in spleen lymphocytes treated with DSS; however, such an increase was not observed in infected mice treated with DSS. Of particular interest, production of regulatory cytokines, IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-${eta}$, in spleen lymphocytes showed a significant increase in mice infected with T. spiralis. A similar result was observed in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN). Subsets of the population of $T_{reg}$ cells in MLN and spleen showed significant increases in mice infected with T. spiralis. In conclusion, T. spiralis infection can inhibit the DSS-induced colitis in mice by enhancing the regulatory cytokine and $T_{reg}$ cells recruitment.